Serveur d'exploration sur le lymphœdème

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Controlling lymphatic filariasis and soil-transmitted helminthiasis together in South Asia: opportunities and challenges.

Identifieur interne : 007A09 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 007A08; suivant : 007A10

Controlling lymphatic filariasis and soil-transmitted helminthiasis together in South Asia: opportunities and challenges.

Auteurs : E A Padmasiri [Inde] ; A. Montresor ; G. Biswas ; N R De Silva

Source :

RBID : pubmed:16546228

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Lymphatic filariasis (LF) and the major soil-transmitted helminth (STH) infections are co-endemic in many countries, particularly in Asia. Control strategies for both groups of infections have increasingly focused on the use of mass chemotherapy. With the use of albendazole, there is now a tool that is common to both. However, there are also important differences in their modes of transmission and epidemiology, and, as a result, in the overall control strategies. The Global Programme for the Elimination of Lymphatic Filariasis aims to eliminate LF through time-limited mass drug administration programmes. Control activities for STH are more diffuse, aiming to piggy-back de-worming onto existing services, such as school health activities; controlling morbidity, rather than eliminating infection, is the stated goal. In order to maximize health benefits to communities that are endemic for one or both of these infections, it is vitally important that policy makers and programme managers have a clear understanding of both commonalities and differences, and implement control strategies that allocate available resources in an optimal manner.

DOI: 10.1016/j.trstmh.2005.12.001
PubMed: 16546228


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Albendazole (therapeutic use)</term>
<term>Anthelmintics (therapeutic use)</term>
<term>Ascariasis (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Ascariasis (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Ascariasis (transmission)</term>
<term>Asia (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Elephantiasis, Filarial (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Elephantiasis, Filarial (prevention & control)</term>
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<term>Endemic Diseases (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Helminthiasis (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Helminthiasis (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Helminthiasis (transmission)</term>
<term>Hookworm Infections (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Hookworm Infections (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Hookworm Infections (transmission)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Preventive Health Services (organization & administration)</term>
<term>Program Evaluation (methods)</term>
<term>Soil (parasitology)</term>
<term>Trichuriasis (epidemiology)</term>
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<term>Trichuriasis (transmission)</term>
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<term>Albendazole (usage thérapeutique)</term>
<term>Antihelminthiques (usage thérapeutique)</term>
<term>Ascaridiose ()</term>
<term>Ascaridiose (transmission)</term>
<term>Ascaridiose (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Asie (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Filariose lymphatique ()</term>
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<term>Filariose lymphatique (épidémiologie)</term>
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<term>Helminthiase (transmission)</term>
<term>Helminthiase (épidémiologie)</term>
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<term>Infections à ankylostomes ()</term>
<term>Infections à ankylostomes (transmission)</term>
<term>Infections à ankylostomes (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Maladies endémiques ()</term>
<term>Services de médecine préventive (organisation et administration)</term>
<term>Sol (parasitologie)</term>
<term>Trichocéphalose ()</term>
<term>Trichocéphalose (transmission)</term>
<term>Trichocéphalose (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Évaluation de programme ()</term>
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<term>Soil</term>
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<term>Albendazole</term>
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<term>Asia</term>
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<term>Ascariasis</term>
<term>Elephantiasis, Filarial</term>
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<term>Ascariasis</term>
<term>Elephantiasis, Filarial</term>
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<term>Helminthiase</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Lymphatic filariasis (LF) and the major soil-transmitted helminth (STH) infections are co-endemic in many countries, particularly in Asia. Control strategies for both groups of infections have increasingly focused on the use of mass chemotherapy. With the use of albendazole, there is now a tool that is common to both. However, there are also important differences in their modes of transmission and epidemiology, and, as a result, in the overall control strategies. The Global Programme for the Elimination of Lymphatic Filariasis aims to eliminate LF through time-limited mass drug administration programmes. Control activities for STH are more diffuse, aiming to piggy-back de-worming onto existing services, such as school health activities; controlling morbidity, rather than eliminating infection, is the stated goal. In order to maximize health benefits to communities that are endemic for one or both of these infections, it is vitally important that policy makers and programme managers have a clear understanding of both commonalities and differences, and implement control strategies that allocate available resources in an optimal manner.</div>
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